ci: every workflow and job carries a human-readable Russian name

Owner decision (chat, 2026-08-27): the running check's name must say what it
does, in Russian. Scripts locate workflows by file name (release-gate.mjs ->
validate.yml), so display names are free; job ids and needs are untouched.
The same content is cherry-picked to main because release workflows execute
from the default branch and process.yml must stay identical in main and dev.

Issue: #327
User-Visible: no
(cherry picked from commit 1a8b480355)

.github/workflows/process.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: Process
+name: Ревью-конвейер
 
 # Событийный конвейер процесса (PROCESS.md). Смена статусной метки — это
 # сообщение: она порождает событие, событие запускает следующий шаг.
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ permissions:
 
 jobs:
   guard:
+    name: "Страж: ребейз на dev и предпосылки ревью"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
       stage: ${{ steps.decide.outputs.stage }}
@@ -162,6 +163,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "limit=$limit" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 
   review:
+    name: "Ревью (Claude): вердикт в issue"
     needs: guard
     if: needs.guard.outputs.stage != ''
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest