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+# ADR #89 — Stage 1 volumetric renderer
+
+- Issue: https://github.com/Matysh/houseplan-card/issues/89
+- Status: accepted for Stage 1 implementation
+- Date: 2026-08-13
+- Normative spec: `docs/specs/089-isometric-view-stage1.md`, revision 3
+
+## Context
+
+House Plan already has one SVG scene with live room fills, Glow/spill, sunlight,
+backdrop/decor, furniture, opening symbols and vacuum trails, plus screen-facing
+HTML devices and room cards. Stage 1 must add low wall volume behind a Labs flag
+without creating a second rendering model or changing HA actions, configuration
+or service paths.
+
+Two spikes were evaluated against the existing scene composition:
+
+1. CSS `perspective`/`preserve-3d` around `.zoomwrap` would put the existing
+   `brightness()` filter, SVG blur and `mix-blend-mode: screen` into a 3D
+   compositing context. It also requires a second approximate formula for HTML
+   overlays.
+2. One affine floor projection plus explicit SVG wall faces keeps the current
+   live nodes and native hit targets, while pure functions can project the HTML
+   anchors with the identical camera.
+
+The second spike wins. It is deterministic, has no new runtime dependency and
+can fail back to the untouched flat path.
+
+## Decision
+
+### Camera and coordinate systems
+
+- Projection is orthographic with `rotDeg = 0` and `tiltDeg = 20`.
+- Pivot is the fixed plan point `[500, 500]` (`NORM_W / 2`), never content or
+  viewport centre.
+- `xyScale = 1`; floor Y is multiplied by `cos(20°)` around the pivot.
+- Logical wall height is `64` plan units and `zScale = 1`. Height therefore
+  moves a top point upward by `64 * sin(20°) ≈ 21.9` scene units: visibly low,
+  inside the 18–22° family approved by the owner.
+- `projectPlanPoint` and `unprojectFloorPoint` are the sole plan/scene
+  conversion. Client coordinates continue through the existing SVG viewBox.
+- `projectedFrame` includes the floor frame at `z = 0` and the same corners at
+  wall height. Pan, fit and zoom use this frame in the volumetric view.
+
+The floor transform is the SVG affine matrix equivalent of
+`projectPlanPoint(p, 0)`. Existing SVG floor/live nodes are grouped under this
+one matrix. Screen-facing HTML overlays project their logical anchors through
+the same pure function before conversion to percentages.
+
+### Wall geometry and draw order
+
+- Source geometry is `wallBodiesGeometry(...).geom`, including canonical room
+  wall rings, joined junctions, full-height opening cuts, independent
+  partitions, room drafts and columns.
+- Rings are normalized by signed area. Every ring edge is visited once, so the
+  side-face count is O(E).
+- With the fixed camera, a side is visible when its outward plan normal faces
+  the camera. Hole normals are reversed relative to outer rings. Jamb edges are
+  ordinary ring edges and therefore produce the two expected vertical faces
+  at a full-height opening.
+- Visible side quads are ordered by projected floor depth and a stable
+  polygon/ring/edge index. The top uses the complete projected MultiPolygon
+  with `fill-rule: evenodd`; there is no strip or floor cap through an opening.
+- Stage 1 order is: transformed floor/live SVG → visible wall sides → wall top
+  → screen-facing HTML overlays. Markers and room cards deliberately remain
+  above walls and receive no geometric occlusion.
+
+### Appearance
+
+- Light theme: top `#f3f3f1`, side `#a8acae`, outline `#d7d9d8`.
+- Dark theme: top `#596166`, side `#3f474c`, outline `#747d82`.
+- The current room-selected wall colour is not reused for volumetric material;
+  it remains part of flat/editor rendering. No shadows, floor edges, vertical
+  doors/windows or new window-light layer are added in Stage 1.
+
+### View state, Labs and fallback
+
+- `houseplan_card_labs_v1` owns the reusable flag set; `iso` is valid from
+  `1.62.0` and expires at numeric core `1.65.0`.
+- `houseplan_card_view_v1` stores only `flat|iso` per space. Flat remains the
+  default even while Labs is enabled.
+- Switching preserves scalar zoom and logical floor centre. Editors always use
+  flat projection; returning to View restores the preferred projection.
+- Warm state records projection and logical centre. A raw viewBox is adopted
+  only when projection and active Labs contract still match.
+- Geometry/render exceptions latch flat fallback for the current
+  `(space, fingerprint)`. Preference is retained; explicit retry or a new
+  fingerprint clears the latch.
+
+### Browser and composition result
+
+The selected SVG-only composition uses standard affine transforms, paths,
+`fill-rule: evenodd`, existing filters/clips and existing screen blend. Chromium,
+Firefox and WebKit all implement these primitives without a CSS 3D flattening
+boundary. Browser validation remains mandatory through the Stage 1 smoke and
+golden matrix; a browser-specific failure uses the same latched flat fallback.
+
+## Consequences
+
+- Flat rendering takes no Labs geometry path and retains its current DOM.
+- HA-only updates reuse the content-fingerprinted wall geometry.
+- `houseplan-space-card`, schemas, backend, imports/exports and service actions
+  are unchanged.
+- Stage 2 may replace material tokens or add vertical opening elements, but it
+  must not replace this shared projection contract without a new decision.
+