# Background editor: current contract

Status: implemented in v1.60.0. This document is the source of
truth for the decorative layer. `BACKDROP.md`, `LIVE-TEXT.md` and
`FURNITURE.md` describe the specialised parts.

## Purpose and invariants

The Background editor is a visual annotation layer. Its shapes, furniture,
text and plan image never participate in rooms, wall geometry, light routing,
device state or Home Assistant actions.

| Invariant | Contract |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | Axis-aligned positions and ordinary shape dimensions are quantised to the space grid. A rotated ordinary-shape resize keeps its opposite world-space corner fixed and quantises dimensions; its derived unrotated storage origin is not post-snapped. Furniture is the explicit exception: resize is continuous, stores positive extents and projects crossing into `flip_h`/`flip_v`. |
| Physical values | Stroke and text sizes are stored in centimetres; the UI shows cm/in for small values and m/ft for object dimensions. |
| Undo | Decor and backdrop use the same named 50-command stack as plan geometry. |
| Cancel | `Esc` restores the state at the start of an active drag/draw/resize/rotate gesture. A completed gesture is reverted with Undo. |
| Selection | One click selects; drag moves; the selected object has one common transform frame; double click opens all editable properties. |
| Scale | Corner drag preserves aspect ratio. Hold `Shift` for independent axes. Furniture also has four one-axis middle handles and may cross the fixed edge to mirror. |
| Rotation | Ordinary decor uses 5° steps by default and `Shift` for free rotation. Furniture is free by default and `Shift` snaps to 45°. Lines use endpoint handles instead of a rotation handle. |
| Magnet targets | Only other decor objects and room contours: corners, edge centres, centres and edges. The image, devices and openings are excluded. |
| Context emphasis | Decor and its editing chrome stay fully opaque. Rooms, labels, devices, openings, positive-thickness walls and solid/dashed zero-thickness walls are contextual only and render at 35% opacity. The whole device presentation (core, ring, capsule, values and badges) is pointer-inert: it never hovers, opens, acts or drags, and the active Background tool receives a press through it. |
| View composition | All decor kinds form one layer above room/data fills, room hover fill, opening-tunnel fills and Glow base. Live Glow, sun, physical walls, opening symbols, devices and room labels remain above decor. The plan image remains below it. |
| Compatibility | Legacy `width`, text `size/scale` and `plan_scale` remain readable. New writes use `width_cm`, `size_cm` and `plan_scale_x/y`. |

## Tools

| Tool | Pointer action | Live feedback | Properties |
|---|---|---|---|
| Select | Select/move any decor object; corner handles resize; upper handle rotates | common selection frame and standard move/resize/rotate cursors | double click opens geometry, angle, contour/fill colour and opacity; text also exposes its content |
| Plan backdrop | Move the image by its body; resize/rotate by the frame | size badge; 5° rotation step | double click opens width, height and angle |
| Line | Drag between two grid points | length, angle, magnetic alignment guides | endpoint handles; length, angle, stroke colour/opacity/thickness; Solid or Dashed style |
| Rectangle | Drag a diagonal; `Shift` makes a square | width × height and area | size, angle, contour, optional independent fill colour/opacity |
| Oval | Drag its bounding box; `Shift` makes a circle | `R` for a circle, `Rx × Ry` for an oval | bounding size, angle, contour and optional fill |
| Text | Click to open the text form | the saved label is selected immediately | content, HA variables, colour/opacity, physical size and angle |
| Furniture | Pick a symbol, then click its centre | wall magnet unless `Shift` is held | signed size, H/V mirror, angle and contour style; corners resize smoothly, four middle handles change one axis, rotation is free/`Shift` 45° |
| Erase | Click a decor object; text uses its whole logical bounding box, including spaces between glyphs | confirmation dialog, then atomic removal of the whole object | A miss changes nothing; Undo restores a removed object |

The editor always opens on **Select**. If the space has an image, the Plan
backdrop tool appears next to Select but is never armed implicitly.

## Plan image behaviour

The plan image is interactive only while **Plan backdrop** is selected.

| Context | Image opacity | Frame/body interaction |
|---|---:|---|
| View, Plan editor, Device editor | 1.0 | none |
| Background editor, Select/drawing/furniture/erase | 0.5 | none; the stage remains available for pan/draw |
| Background editor, Plan backdrop | 1.0 | move, proportional/independent resize, rotate |

Stored transform fields:

```text
plan_x, plan_y                 top-left offset, normalised to the square canvas
plan_scale_x, plan_scale_y     independent positive multipliers
plan_angle                     degrees, normalised to -180..180
```

`plan_scale` is the legacy uniform fallback. The maintenance command converts
it losslessly to both axis fields. Reset removes every transform field.

## Style and units

New decor writes use:

```text
color, opacity, width_cm
fill, fill_color, fill_opacity       rectangles and ovals only
size_cm                              text only
line_style: dashed                   dashed lines only; absence means Solid
```

`width_cm` and text `size_cm` are independent physical styles. Resizing a
rectangle or sofa does not make its outline thicker. A legacy object with render-unit `width` stays
pixel-identical until edited or explicitly optimised; conversion is
`width_cm = width / GRID_PITCH × cell_cm`.

The primary toolbar always exposes the shared session-default colour and
opacity for new lines, shape outlines, text and furniture. The same picker also
remains in the applicable drawing context tray; both surfaces read and write one
style state. Width, fill and other active-tool values stay in the context tray
over the stage rather than changing the height of the permanent editor toolbar.
Double-click properties edit an existing object without creating a second style
model: saving colour/opacity for an existing line, shape or furniture item also
becomes the visible default for the next object, as before. Shape fill remains
independent. Select actions and the furniture palette use variants of the same
overlay host, so opening them never refits the plan.

Line style is intentionally absent from the drawing toolbar. Every new and
legacy line is Solid by default. Double-click a line with **Select** to switch
that individual object between **Solid** and **Dashed**; switching back removes
the optional `line_style` key instead of persisting a redundant default.

## Interaction state machine

```text
idle → draft/move/scale/rotate → release → named history command → debounced save
                          ↘ Esc → restore transaction start → idle
```

Only the active tool owns pointer events. Drawing tools can therefore start a
new line or figure exactly on top of an existing object. Select and Erase are
the general tools that target existing decor. The deliberate exception is
Text: clicking an existing text label with Text opens that label's editor;
clicking any non-text shape still starts a new label. The backdrop body belongs
only to the Plan backdrop tool.

`Ctrl/Cmd+Z` first cancels an unfinished draft or live gesture, then walks the
shared history. `Ctrl+Shift+Z` and `Ctrl+Y` obey the same transaction boundary:
the first invocation cancels a live gesture, the next redoes. Native text-field
history wins while focus is inside an input.

## Code ownership

| Concern | File |
|---|---|
| persisted decor types and future custom-image transform contract | `src/editors/decor/types.ts` |
| physical style conversion, oriented boxes, resize and snapping | `src/editors/decor/geometry.ts` |
| furniture-only continuous resize, flip projection and SVG transform | `src/furniture.ts` |
| shared colour/opacity field | `src/hp-color-opacity.ts` |
| orchestration, dialogs and SVG transform frames | `src/houseplan-card.ts` |
| static/full-card backdrop rendering and content bounds | `src/space-render.ts`, `src/space-geometry.ts` |
| accepted persisted ranges | `custom_components/houseplan/validation.py` |
| explicit legacy conversion | `src/plan-optimizer.ts` |

The current root card still owns orchestration. Future extraction should move
it into `src/editors/decor/decor-editor.ts` without changing the typed model or
geometry helpers.

## Deferred custom images

User-provided decorative images are not exposed yet. The typed
`DecorImageTransform` contract already matches the common selection controller
(`x/y/w/h/angle/opacity`). A future image kind must additionally define safe
upload/reference lifecycle, quotas, copy-on-write and deletion semantics before
it is added to `DecorShape`; it must not reuse the plan backdrop file lifecycle
implicitly.

## Edge cases

- Degenerate drafts below half a cell are discarded and do not enter history.
- Unknown furniture symbols remain stored but render nothing in an older card.
- Furniture `w/h` never become negative: signed property values and handle
  crossing are stored as positive extents plus optional boolean mirror flags.
- Select uses a path-shaped furniture target extending 10 physical centimetres
  beyond painted strokes; empty bounding-box space remains a miss.
- A rotated box contributes all four rotated corners to content bounds.
- A rotated backdrop is hit-tested in its own local coordinate system.
- Changing `cell_cm` changes the rendered width/font size of canonical physical
  styles, as expected: it changes the scale of the whole space. Legacy
  render-unit strokes/text retain their old pixels until migration.
- External config revisions clear the session history; undo never applies a
  command to a different server revision.