Files
houseplan-card/custom_components/houseplan/http_api.py
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Codex 323b7803e0 feat: measurable backend engineering quality — stage 1 (#42)
Tooling: requirements_test.txt becomes the single source of backend CI
dependencies; pyproject.toml configures ruff (E/F/B/I, E501 excluded by
decision) and mypy strict for a grow-only allowlist of six pure modules
(junction_limits annotated to pass). The 42 substantive ruff findings
are fixed — the B023 loop-variable closures bind their variables as
parameter defaults instead of hiding behind noqa, and every remaining
noqa carries a reason (guarded by a test).

Errors: const.ERROR_CODES / ERROR_CODE_FAMILIES formalise the stable
contract; the scanner test proves every emitted code across BOTH paths
(send_error literals; class attrs, literal and variable-passed
MarkerControlError codes, f-string families) is registered and has a
localized message — 22 missing backup.error.* keys added in all four
languages. invalid_passage_fields / invalid_partition_opening_jamb_margin
ship structured JSON details (legacy format read-compat for one beta),
and _errText renders code-first: unknown codes localize, raw English
messages go to the console.

CI: the backend job lints with ruff, refuses a silently skipped HA
harness (import + collect threshold), measures branch coverage over
pure+harness, fails below the committed baseline and uploads
coverage.xml. quality_scale: docs-troubleshooting/examples honestly
done, test-coverage/strict-typing carry staged progress.

User-Visible: yes
Issue: #42
2026-08-30 21:34:31 +03:00

326 lines
15 KiB
Python

"""HTTP endpoint for uploading House Plan manual files.
Files (PDF and the like) are uploaded not over WebSocket (its message size limit
breaks the connection on a large PDF) but via a plain multipart POST — like media in HA itself.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import os
import tempfile
from functools import partial
from pathlib import Path
from aiohttp import web
from homeassistant.components.http import HomeAssistantView
try: # KEY_HASS — the modern way to access hass from the aiohttp application
from homeassistant.components.http import KEY_HASS
except ImportError: # older HA versions
KEY_HASS = "hass" # type: ignore[assignment]
from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant
from .auth import may_write
from .const import (
CONTENT_URL,
FILES_DIR,
MAX_EXPORT_BYTES,
MAX_FILES_BYTES,
MAX_FILES_COUNT,
PLANS_DIR,
)
from .import_export import ImportFailure, create_preview
from .plans import TMP_PREFIX, QuotaError, check_quota, reserve_filename
from .registry_snapshot import import_registry_snapshot
from .store import get_data
from .validation import (
FILE_EXTENSIONS,
MAX_FILE_BYTES,
file_ext,
sanitize_filename,
sanitize_marker_id,
)
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_CHUNK = 64 * 1024
# batch disk writes: one executor job per megabyte instead of per chunk
_FLUSH_AT = 1024 * 1024
_MIME = {
".pdf": "application/pdf",
".png": "image/png",
".jpg": "image/jpeg",
".jpeg": "image/jpeg",
".svg": "image/svg+xml",
".webp": "image/webp",
".gif": "image/gif",
".txt": "text/plain",
}
class HouseplanImportPreviewView(HomeAssistantView):
"""Upload a bounded JSON backup and return a server-side preview token."""
url = "/api/houseplan/import/preview"
name = "api:houseplan:import-preview"
requires_auth = True
async def post(self, request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
hass: HomeAssistant = request.app[KEY_HASS]
user = request.get("hass_user")
if not may_write(hass, user):
return web.json_response({"error": "unauthorized"}, status=403)
runtime = get_data(hass)
if runtime is None:
return web.json_response({"error": "not_ready"}, status=503)
policy = request.query.get("duplicate_policy", "skip")
if policy not in ("skip", "virtual"):
return web.json_response({"error": "invalid_format"}, status=400)
declared = request.content_length
if declared is not None and declared > MAX_EXPORT_BYTES:
return web.json_response({"error": "too_large"}, status=413)
blocks: list[bytes] = []
size = 0
async for block in request.content.iter_chunked(_CHUNK):
size += len(block)
if size > MAX_EXPORT_BYTES:
return web.json_response({"error": "too_large"}, status=413)
blocks.append(block)
owner_id = str(getattr(user, "id", ""))
try:
# Hold the global writer only while taking one coherent store
# snapshot. Parsing up to 8 MiB, schema validation and space remap
# are CPU work and apply will revalidate both revisions anyway.
async with runtime.write_lock:
config_data = await runtime.config_store.async_load() or {}
layout_data = await runtime.store.async_load() or {}
try:
registry_snapshot = import_registry_snapshot(hass)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 - summary must not block a valid backup
_LOGGER.debug("House Plan import registry summary unavailable", exc_info=True)
registry_snapshot = None
result = await hass.async_add_executor_job(
partial(
create_preview,
runtime,
b"".join(blocks),
owner_id=owner_id,
duplicate_policy=policy,
current_config_data=config_data,
current_layout_data=layout_data,
config_root=Path(hass.config.path("")),
registry_snapshot=registry_snapshot,
)
)
except ImportFailure as err:
status = 413 if err.code == "too_large" else 400
return web.json_response({"error": err.code, "message": err.message}, status=status)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 - the HTTP boundary must answer 400, never leak a traceback
_LOGGER.exception("House Plan import preview failed")
return web.json_response({"error": "invalid_format"}, status=400)
return web.json_response(result)
class HouseplanContentView(HomeAssistantView):
"""Authenticated read access to plans and marker files (audit B1).
The directories used to be exposed as unauthenticated static paths, so
anyone who could reach the HA endpoint could pull floor plans and uploaded
manuals without logging in. This view keeps the same URLs but requires a
Home Assistant session (or a signed path, which the frontend uses for
<image href> inside the SVG).
"""
url = "/api/houseplan/content/{kind}/{sub}/{name}"
name = "api:houseplan:content"
requires_auth = True
async def get(self, request: web.Request, kind: str, sub: str, name: str) -> web.StreamResponse:
hass: HomeAssistant = request.app[KEY_HASS]
if kind not in ("plans", "files"):
return web.Response(status=404)
safe_sub = sanitize_marker_id(sub)
safe_name = sanitize_filename(name)
if not safe_sub or not safe_name:
return web.Response(status=404)
base = Path(hass.config.path(PLANS_DIR if kind == "plans" else FILES_DIR)).resolve()
# plans live flat in one directory: the sub segment is a placeholder ("_")
path = (base / safe_name if kind == "plans" else base / safe_sub / safe_name).resolve()
# defence in depth: the sanitizers already strip separators
if not str(path).startswith(str(base)):
return web.Response(status=404)
if not await hass.async_add_executor_job(path.is_file):
return web.Response(status=404)
suffix = path.suffix.lower()
headers = {
"Cache-Control": "private, max-age=3600",
"Content-Type": _MIME.get(suffix, "application/octet-stream"),
}
if suffix == ".svg":
# An uploaded SVG is user content served from Home Assistant's own
# origin. Inside the card it is referenced by <image>, where scripts
# never run — but the same url opened as a top-level document is a
# live document of this origin, and a <script> in it reaches the
# session's localStorage and API (HP-1454-01, 2026-07-28: uploading
# needs write access, which by default every authenticated user has,
# and the signed url is easy to hand to an admin).
#
# `sandbox` with no allow-* tokens drops the document into an opaque
# origin: no scripts, no same-origin access, no forms. The explicit
# directives below are belt and braces for older engines. Only SVG
# gets this — a CSP on a PDF response can break the browser's built-in
# viewer, and a raster image cannot execute anything in the first place.
headers["Content-Security-Policy"] = (
"sandbox; default-src 'none'; script-src 'none'; object-src 'none'; "
"base-uri 'none'; form-action 'none'; style-src 'unsafe-inline'; img-src data:"
)
# FileResponse streams from disk: a 50 MB manual used to be read whole
# into memory and copied into the response body, so a couple of parallel
# downloads could push a small Home Assistant host into swap (HP-1454-06).
return web.FileResponse(path, chunk_size=_CHUNK, headers=headers)
class HouseplanUploadView(HomeAssistantView):
"""POST /api/houseplan/upload — save a marker file, return its URL."""
url = "/api/houseplan/upload"
name = "api:houseplan:upload"
requires_auth = True
async def post(self, request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
hass: HomeAssistant = request.app[KEY_HASS]
if not may_write(hass, request.get("hass_user")):
return web.json_response({"error": "unauthorized"}, status=403)
files_root = Path(hass.config.path(FILES_DIR))
marker_id = "misc"
filename: str | None = None
# Every temporary file this request creates, promoted or not. The outer
# `finally` removes whatever is left: a dropped connection, a second
# `file` part or a failure while promoting used to leave a `.upload-*`
# behind for good, and the collector only ever walks marker folders, so
# nothing would have picked it up (HP-1460-02).
temps: list[Path] = []
error: tuple[dict, int] | None = None
def _new_tmp() -> Path:
files_root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
fd, name = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix=TMP_PREFIX, dir=str(files_root))
os.close(fd)
return Path(name)
def _flush(target: Path, blocks: list[bytes]) -> None:
with open(target, "ab") as fh:
for block in blocks:
fh.write(block)
def _cleanup(paths: list[Path]) -> None:
for path in paths:
try:
path.unlink()
except OSError:
pass
try:
try:
reader = await request.multipart()
async for part in reader:
if part.name == "marker_id":
marker_id = sanitize_marker_id(await part.text())
elif part.name == "file":
if filename is not None:
# one upload per request: a second part would strand
# the first temporary file and make the response
# ambiguous about which url was returned
error = ({"error": "one_file_only"}, 400)
break
filename = part.filename or "file"
if file_ext(filename) not in FILE_EXTENSIONS:
error = ({"error": "bad_ext", "allowed": sorted(FILE_EXTENSIONS)}, 400)
break
# Stream to a temporary file instead of collecting the
# whole upload in memory and copying it again into one
# buffer: a 50 MB manual used to cost ~100 MB of RSS
# mid-request (HP-1454-06). Blocks are batched so this
# is one executor job per megabyte, not per 64 KB.
tmp = await hass.async_add_executor_job(_new_tmp)
temps.append(tmp)
size = 0
pending: list[bytes] = []
buffered = 0
while chunk := await part.read_chunk(_CHUNK):
size += len(chunk)
if size > MAX_FILE_BYTES:
error = (
{"error": "too_large", "max_mb": MAX_FILE_BYTES // 1024 // 1024},
413,
)
break
pending.append(chunk)
buffered += len(chunk)
if buffered >= _FLUSH_AT:
await hass.async_add_executor_job(_flush, tmp, pending)
pending, buffered = [], 0
if error:
break
if pending:
await hass.async_add_executor_job(_flush, tmp, pending)
except Exception as err: # noqa: BLE001 - a broken multipart stream must answer 400, not crash the view
_LOGGER.warning("House Plan upload: multipart read error: %s", err)
error = ({"error": "bad_request"}, 400)
if error:
return web.json_response(error[0], status=error[1])
if not temps or not filename:
return web.json_response({"error": "no_file"}, status=400)
tmp_path = temps[0]
try:
await hass.async_add_executor_job(
check_quota, files_root, tmp_path.stat().st_size,
MAX_FILES_BYTES, MAX_FILES_COUNT,
)
except QuotaError as err:
_LOGGER.warning("House Plan upload refused: %s", err.detail)
return web.json_response({"error": err.reason, "detail": err.detail}, status=507)
except OSError:
pass
target_dir = files_root / marker_id
safe_name = filename
def _promote() -> str:
"""Claim a free name, then move the finished upload onto it.
Never overwrite an existing attachment: its bytes may be
referenced by the stored configuration, and this upload is not
part of that transaction — a cancelled dialog or a rejected save
would leave the old url serving the new content (HP-1454-02).
The name is reserved atomically, so two uploads racing on the
same filename cannot agree on it (HP-1460-01).
"""
name = reserve_filename(target_dir, safe_name)
try:
os.replace(tmp_path, target_dir / name)
except OSError:
(target_dir / name).unlink(missing_ok=True)
raise
return name
try:
name = await hass.async_add_executor_job(_promote)
except OSError as err:
_LOGGER.warning("House Plan upload: could not store the file: %s", err)
return web.json_response({"error": "io_error"}, status=500)
temps.remove(tmp_path) # it is the attachment now, not a temporary
return web.json_response(
{"ok": True, "url": f"{CONTENT_URL}/files/{marker_id}/{name}", "name": filename}
)
finally:
# BaseException too: cancelling the request task raises
# asyncio.CancelledError, which an `except Exception` never saw —
# an aborted large upload leaked its temporary file every time
if temps:
await hass.async_add_executor_job(_cleanup, list(temps))